THE SPACING OF PREGNANCIES
The question of how long a woman should wait before becoming pregnant is something we encounter every day when we see pregnant women in our antenatal clinics. I always like to clarify family planning and pap smear on the first visit. These things may be forgotten after the baby is born and the mothers tend to neglect them. A lot of the patients often miss their six-week post-partum visits and we might not get a chance to counsel them on contraception and perform a pap smear.
The WHO advises women to wait at least 24
months between childbirth and a new pregnancy. This is more applicable if
the mother has a complicated pregnancy or a caesarean delivery. According to a
study published in the Lancet Regional Health using data from more than 4.7
live births in Brazil, there tend to be various cases.
in cases with shorter pregnancy intervals a lot
of the time the mother’s body has not completely bounced back to its normal
state and if the mother is breastfeeding there may be an element of iron
deficiency. She may still have sleep deprivation looking after a toddler and
more support is needed in the third trimester of the pregnancy. With a rise in
maternal age in the first pregnancy a lot of the mothers tend to try for the
second baby as soon as six months’ post-partum. We often see the trend of
having two babies under two where the influencers promote having a smaller age
gap between the kids to improve their bond and a lot of the facilities used for
the firstborn is still around and can be used again.
In cases where women have more than 7 years
between the pregnancies the body may behave as if it is the first pregnancy and
the mother can have an increased risk of pre-eclampsia, becoming post-dates, and
poor progress of labour. Longer pregnancy intervals do not increase the risk of
small for gestational age fetuses.
We need more studies with many women to assess maternal and fetal outcomes in different pregnancy intervals. In
the meantime, we need to assess every woman’s risks based on her age, circumstances, and the previous pregnancy outcome.
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